How to Dissolve an LLC in Arizona: Articles of Dissolution, TPT Closure and Final Returns
How to Dissolve an LLC in Arizona: Articles of Dissolution, TPT Closure and Final Returns
Many owners searching for how to dissolve an LLC in Arizona or Arizona LLC dissolution information expect to file something called Articles of Dissolution. Arizona does not use that name. The state filing that ends an Arizona LLC is Articles of Termination, which is filed with the Arizona Corporation Commission under A.R.S. 29-3702(H). The Commission's fee is $35 under A.R.S. 29-3213(A)(4). If you search for arizona articles of dissolution, you will find the same filing, so use the official name when you deal with the state.
The Commission filing is the last step, not the first. Arizona LLC dissolution touches several agencies, and the order matters. Close your tax accounts and deal with your creditors before you file the termination. Otherwise you may find yourself chasing returns and notices for a company that no longer exists on paper.
This guide covers the full process: what triggers dissolution, how winding up works, optional creditor notices, closing state tax accounts, final returns, and the city and trade name cleanup that owners often forget.
Informational only. This article is general information about Arizona LLC dissolution. It is not legal or tax advice. Dissolution involves contracts, debts, employees and tax liability, so speak with a qualified Arizona attorney and a CPA before you file anything, especially if your LLC has outstanding debts, member disputes or tax assessments.
Dissolution and termination are two different events
Arizona treats dissolution and termination as separate steps. Dissolution is the event that starts the process. Under A.R.S. 29-3701, an LLC is dissolved when an event in its operating agreement occurs or when its members consent to dissolve. Termination is the state filing that ends the entity. Dissolving an LLC on paper does not erase its tax obligations, so do not treat the two steps as the same thing.
Once an LLC is dissolved, it must wind up. Under A.R.S. 29-3702, winding up means paying debts, settling the company's affairs and distributing what remains to the members. Nearly every other step in this guide follows from that duty.
Materials and information you need before you start
Gather these items before you open the Commission's portal. Missing one usually means a second trip through the same process.
- Your operating agreement. Find the dissolution triggers and the vote needed for member consent. If the agreement is silent or unclear on either point, get legal advice before you go further.
- Written member consent. A dated record, signed by the members the agreement requires, approving dissolution. Keep it with your company records.
- Your current entity record. Pull your LLC from Arizona Business Search to confirm the exact legal name, file number and statutory agent on record.
- An Arizona Business Center login. The Commission's online filing portal is the Arizona Business Center (ABC).
- The $35 filing fee. Confirm the current amount and any expedited options on the Corporations Division page before you pay, since fees and service levels can change.
- A creditor list. Every known debt, vendor, lender, landlord and employee claim, with amounts and current contact details.
- Tax account numbers. Your Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) license number, any withholding account number and your Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES) unemployment account number.
- Your federal EIN and tax classification. Know whether the LLC is taxed as a partnership, as a single-member disregarded entity, or as a corporation by election. That answer decides which final return you file.
- Trade name, city license and contractor license details. Any registered trade name, every city business license, and any contractor license the LLC holds.
Which agency handles what
Each agency closes a different piece of the business. This table shows where to start.
| Agency | What it handles | Where to start |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona Corporation Commission, Corporations Division | Articles of Termination ($35) and an optional notice of winding up | azcc.gov/corporations |
| Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) | TPT license closure, withholding account closure, clearance steps and final state income tax returns | azdor.gov |
| Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES) | Unemployment insurance account closure | Through AZTaxes |
| Arizona Secretary of State, Business Services | Canceling a registered trade name | azsos.gov/business/tntm |
| City or town licensing office | City business license and any city TPT license | Your city's official website |
| Registrar of Contractors | Any contractor license held by the LLC | Contact the Registrar directly |
Step-by-step: how to dissolve an LLC in Arizona
Step 1: Confirm the dissolution event and document it
Start with the operating agreement. Dissolution occurs when a trigger in the agreement happens, such as an event the agreement names, or when members consent to dissolve under A.R.S. 29-3701. Write down which event applies and the date it occurred. Attach the signed member consent. Check the vote count before anyone signs. A consent signed by fewer members than the agreement requires can lead to disputes later with partners or creditors.
Step 2: Stop new business and start winding up
After dissolution, the LLC should stop taking new work and begin winding up under A.R.S. 29-3702. Collect receivables, complete or cancel open contracts, handle customer deposits, and keep a running ledger of every payment in and out. Keep the bank account open until the final distribution is complete. Paying members before creditors can expose the people who received that money to claims, so settle debts first.
Step 3: Decide how to handle creditor claims
Arizona makes creditor notices optional. They are still the main way to limit claims against the business. You have two routes:
- Written notice to known claimants. Under A.R.S. 29-3704, you send written notice to each known creditor or claimant. The notice sets a deadline for claims, and that deadline must be at least 120 days out. Keep proof of mailing for every notice.
- Notice filed with the Commission and published. Under A.R.S. 29-3705, you file a notice with the Commission and publish it once in a newspaper in the county where the LLC's principal address is. After three years, this route bars other claims. Get a publication quote before you decide, because the cost depends on the newspaper.
Publication is not required to terminate the LLC, so skipping it does not block your Articles of Termination. It does leave unknown creditors able to make claims for a longer period. Arizona's general LLC publication rule also depends on where the statutory agent is located: an LLC must publish notice unless its statutory agent's county is Maricopa or Pima. Confirm with the Commission how that rule applies to your LLC before you decide whether publication is needed.
Step 4: Consider the optional notice of winding up
Arizona also allows an optional notice of winding up filed with the Commission. You do not have to file it. It can give the public a record that the LLC has started winding up. Ask your attorney whether it helps in your situation.
Step 5: Close your state tax accounts through AZTaxes
The state tax closures run separately from the Commission filing, and they often take the longest. Use AZTaxes, the Department of Revenue's online system reached through azdor.gov, to close the following:
- Your TPT license. Arizona has no general statewide business license. The TPT license, which costs $12 per location, is a tax license required for retail sales and other taxable business classifications.
- Your withholding account, if the LLC had employees.
- Your DES unemployment insurance account, which you also manage through AZTaxes.
Before you close these accounts, file every outstanding TPT and withholding return, including the final period, and pay what you owe. Ask ADOR whether you need a clearance or any other step before each account closes. Check the Department's current instructions, because this article does not list every requirement. Closing one account does not close the others.
Step 6: File the final returns
The final return depends on how the LLC was taxed:
- Partnership-taxed LLC (two or more members): File the final Arizona Form 165 for the year the business ends, following the instructions for a final return. Each member then reports its share on their own return.
- Single-member LLC (disregarded entity): The business income is reported on the owner's Arizona Form 140. Arizona's individual income tax is a flat 2.5 percent on taxable income, so the final year's business income flows through to the owner's personal return.
- LLC taxed as a corporation by election: The LLC pays Arizona corporate income tax of 4.9 percent of net income or $50, whichever is greater (A.R.S. 43-1111). Ask your CPA about the final corporate return and its timing.
Federal returns and the federal EIN closure are separate from Arizona. This article does not cover them, so confirm those steps with a CPA or the IRS.
Step 7: File Articles of Termination with the Commission
Once the tax accounts are closed or on track to close, and creditor claims are handled or on their way, file the Articles of Termination through the Arizona Business Center. The fee is $35 under A.R.S. 29-3213(A)(4). The form asks for the entity's identity and termination details, so have your entity record from the materials list ready. Check the Corporations Division page for the current form and instructions before you submit.
Keep your statutory agent on record until the Commission accepts the termination. Arizona requires an entity to keep a valid statutory agent on record (A.R.S. 29-3708 covers the consequences of failing to do so), and you do not want a notice to go astray while the filing is pending.
Step 8: Cancel city licenses and any trade name
Counties in Arizona issue no general business license, and the state does not issue one either. City and town licenses are different. Many cities require their own business license or city TPT license on top of the state TPT license. Contact every city where the LLC held one and cancel it through that city's process. Keep the written confirmation.
If the LLC registered a trade name, the Arizona Secretary of State handles it. Trade name registration is optional and separate from the Commission's LLC filing. Use the Secretary of State's trade name page to find the current cancellation process.
If the LLC held a contractor license, the Registrar of Contractors licenses contractors in Arizona. Notify the Registrar directly. Do not assume the license closes automatically when the LLC does.
Step 9: Keep the complete closing file
Store the member consent, the Commission filing and receipt, each tax closure confirmation, every final return, creditor notices and proof of mailing, the publication proof if you published, the distribution ledger, and the city and trade name cancellations in one place. Ask your CPA how long to keep these records, because the answer depends on the tax years involved.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Searching for the wrong filing. Arizona's document is Articles of Termination. Using the term articles of dissolution on forms or in correspondence can slow the review.
- Assuming the Commission filing closes everything. The Articles of Termination does not close TPT, withholding or DES accounts. Those closures are separate.
- Expecting an annual report. Arizona LLCs file no annual report. Only for-profit corporations must file one, and that annual report carries a $45 fee. Do not confuse the two.
- Distributing assets before debts and taxes are settled. Members who receive money early may face claims if the LLC cannot pay what it owes.
- Dropping the statutory agent too early. Keep the agent on record until the termination is accepted.
- Skipping city licenses. A state closure does not cancel a city business license or city TPT license.
- Filing the wrong final return. A partnership-taxed LLC files Form 165, while a single-member LLC reports on the owner's Form 140. Filing the wrong one can create a second round of work.
- Forgetting a registered trade name. Cancel it with the Secretary of State so the name does not remain tied to a closed business.
Key Arizona figures at a glance
| Item | Amount or rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Articles of Termination filing fee | $35 | A.R.S. 29-3213(A)(4) |
| LLC annual report | None. LLCs file no annual report. | Arizona Corporation Commission |
| TPT license | $12 per location | Arizona Department of Revenue |
| Individual income tax | Flat 2.5 percent | Arizona Department of Revenue |
| Corporate income tax for an LLC electing corporate treatment | 4.9 percent of net income or $50, whichever is greater | A.R.S. 43-1111 |
| Written creditor notice deadline | At least 120 days | A.R.S. 29-3704 |
| Bar period for claims after published notice | Three years | A.R.S. 29-3705 |
What to expect after you file
Expect the Commission to review the filing before the termination takes effect. This article does not state current processing times, so check the Corporations Division page for them. Once the termination is accepted, the entity's record in Arizona Business Search should reflect that status. Confirm with the Commission what the record will show and when it will show it.
Tax closures can take longer than the Commission filing. The state may need time to confirm that returns are complete and accounts are settled. Owners who work through the steps in order and keep records of each one can often reach a clean close, but results depend on the facts of each business and on each agency's processing.
When to bring in a professional
Speak with an Arizona attorney if the operating agreement is unclear, members disagree, the LLC faces a lawsuit, a lender holds a security interest, or an owner has signed a personal guarantee. An attorney can also review your creditor notices and the timing of your filing.
Speak with a CPA before you file final returns and before any asset distribution, especially a distribution of property rather than cash, since the tax treatment can differ and the choices can affect the final year's returns.
This article is informational only. It is not legal or tax advice, and it does not replace a review of your specific facts by qualified professionals.